無(wú)紡布手提袋廠家外刊閱讀環(huán)保布袋真的“環(huán)保”嗎？手提袋廠家訂制

admin2022-05-04299

微信號(hào)：15225080030
添加微信好友, 獲取更多信息
復(fù)制微信號(hào)

英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)

分享英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四專(zhuān)八考試、CATTI、英專(zhuān)考研、MTI等備考攻略及最新考試資訊等，職業(yè)發(fā)展，英專(zhuān)相關(guān)話(huà)題等

159篇原創(chuàng)內(nèi)容

公眾號(hào)

近年來(lái)，氣候變化問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為全人類(lèi)共同面臨的巨大挑戰(zhàn)，說(shuō)起氣候變化對(duì)我們生活的影響，我們往往很難得到一個(gè)直觀的認(rèn)識(shí)。但實(shí)際上，就從我們生活中最重要的一件事——吃(飲食)——來(lái)看，氣候變化所帶來(lái)的的影響正在顯現(xiàn)。無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

The Cotton Tote Crisis

Cotton bags have become a means for brands, retailers and supermarkets to telegraph a planet-friendly mindset — or, at least, to show that the companies are aware of the overuse of plastic in packaging.

"Theres a trend in New York right now where people are wearing merch: carrying totes from local delis, hardware stores or their favourite steakhouse," says designer Rachel Comey.

So far, so Earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the wholehearted embrace of cotton totes may actually have created a new problem.無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

An organic cotton tote needs to be used 20,000 times to offset its overall impact of production, according to a 2018 study by the Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark. Thatequatesto daily use for 54 years — for just one bag.

Cotton is water-intensive, and figuring out how to dispose of a tote in an environmentally low-impact way is not nearly as simple as people think, according to Travis Wagner, an environmental science professor at the University of Maine.無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

You cant, for example, just put a tote in acompostbin, and only 15 percent of the 30 million tons of cotton produced every year actually makes its way to textile depositories. Even when a tote does make it to a treatment plant, most dyes used to print logos onto them are PVC-based and thus not recyclable.

Theyre "extremely difficult to break down chemically," said Christopher Stanev, the co-founder of Evrnu, a Seattle-based textile recycling firm. Printed patterns have to be cut out of the cloth; Mr. Stanev estimates 10 to 15 percent of the cotton Evrnu receives is wasted this way.無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

Thats not to say cotton is worse than plastic, or that the two should even be compared. While cotton can usepesticidesand has dried up rivers from water consumption, lightweight plastic bags use greenhouse gas-emitting fossil fuels, are not biodegrade and clog up the oceans.

Buffy Reid, of the British knitwear label &Daughter, halted production of her cotton bags in April this year. Aesop is converting the composition of its shopping bags to a blend of recycled and organic cotton. "It will cost us 15 percent more," says Suzanne Santos, the chief customer officer of Aesop, but "it reduces water by 70 percent to 80 percent".無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

Some brands are turning to other textile solutions.Designer無(wú)紡布布鞋袋Ally Capellino recently swapped cotton for hemp, while Hindmarch introduced a new version of her original tote, this time made from recycled water bottles; Nordstrom also uses similar bags in its stores.

In the end, the simplest solution may be the most obvious. "Not every product needs a bag," Comey says.

參考譯文無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

棉布手提袋危機(jī)無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

棉布手提袋已經(jīng)成為各大品牌、零售商和超市傳達(dá)環(huán)保理念的一種手段，或者至少表明公司意識(shí)到塑料袋過(guò)度使用的危害。無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

設(shè)計(jì)師蕾切爾·科米表示: "現(xiàn)在紐約有這樣一種趨勢(shì)，人們穿著便裝、提著來(lái)自當(dāng)?shù)厥焓车?、五金店或他們最喜歡的牛排餐廳發(fā)放的手提袋。"無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

那么，棉布手提袋真的無(wú)害嗎?并不是。事實(shí)證明，棉布手提包風(fēng)潮可能會(huì)帶來(lái)一個(gè)新問(wèn)題。無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

2018年，丹麥環(huán)境與食品部的一項(xiàng)研究表明，一個(gè)有機(jī)棉手提袋需要使用2萬(wàn)次，才能抵消其生產(chǎn)過(guò)程對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響。這相當(dāng)于每個(gè)手提袋需要使用54年之久。無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

根據(jù)緬因州大學(xué)環(huán)境科學(xué)教授特拉維斯·瓦格納的說(shuō)法，棉布的制作過(guò)程需要消耗大量的水，要想以一種對(duì)環(huán)境影響小的方式制造一個(gè)手提包，并不像人們想象的那么簡(jiǎn)單。無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

例如，你不能直接把一個(gè)棉布手提袋放入堆肥箱里，每年生產(chǎn)的3000萬(wàn)噸棉花中只有15%會(huì)被送到紡織倉(cāng)庫(kù)。即使手提袋被送到了垃圾處理廠，大多數(shù)用于在手提袋上印商標(biāo)的染料都是聚氯乙烯材質(zhì)的，因此是不可回收的。

西雅圖紡織品回收公司 Evrnu 的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人克里斯托弗·斯塔涅夫表示，它們"很難用化學(xué)方法分解"。必須將印有圖案的部分剪掉才能回收，據(jù)斯塔涅夫估計(jì)，Evrnu 公司收到的棉織品中有10%到15%是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因而浪費(fèi)的。

這并不是說(shuō)棉花比塑料差，或者兩者應(yīng)該相提并論。雖然棉花種植可能需要使用殺蟲(chóng)劑，而且還會(huì)耗費(fèi)大量的水，但制造塑料袋所用的化石燃料會(huì)產(chǎn)生溫室氣體，且它無(wú)法生物降解，會(huì)堆積在海里。無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

英國(guó)針織品品牌&Daughter的創(chuàng)始人巴菲·里德于今年4月宣布停止棉布手提袋的生產(chǎn)。伊索正在將其購(gòu)物袋的成分轉(zhuǎn)換成可回收有機(jī)棉的混合物。伊索公司的首席客戶(hù)官蘇珊娜·桑托斯說(shuō): "這將使我們的成本提高15%，但卻能減少了70%至80%的耗水量。"

一些品牌正轉(zhuǎn)而使用其他的紡織面料。設(shè)計(jì)師品牌埃里·森勞最近用麻替代棉花，而無(wú)紡布布鞋袋希德瑪芝則是推出了一款用回收的水瓶制作而成的手提袋；諾德斯特龍百貨店也在其門(mén)店使用類(lèi)似的手提袋。

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，最簡(jiǎn)單的解決方案或許是顯而易見(jiàn)的?？泼渍f(shuō): "并不是每個(gè)產(chǎn)品都需要裝在一個(gè)袋子里。"

來(lái)源：紐約時(shí)報(bào)無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

單詞解析無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

1. equate無(wú)紡布布鞋袋[??kwe?t]

v. 等同；使平衡無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

e.g.無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

I dont see how you can equate the two things.無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

我不明白你怎么能把這兩件事等同起來(lái)。無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

2. compost無(wú)紡布布鞋袋[?kɑ?mpo?st]

n. 堆肥；混合物 vt. 堆肥無(wú)紡布布鞋袋

e.g.無(wú)紡布布鞋袋